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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the real bill and the fake one, someone that took the problem of looking at both of the bills' serial numbers would observe that they had been exactly the exact same number, and thus one of them had to be false.

This isn't a perfect analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has confirmed 1 MB (megabyte) worth of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be a matter of controversy, as some miners believe the block size should be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner eligible to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who supports transactions will receive paid off.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as little as 1 transaction (though this is not at all common) or several thousand. It depends on how much information the transactions consume.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to a numeric problem. This practice is also known as an evidence of work.

The fantastic news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have discovered that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that is not true in any way. What they are actually doing is trying to be the first miner to come up with a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equal to the target hash.

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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there first. To mine successfully, you need to get a high"hash speed," that is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate just how much Bitcoin you can mine along with your mining rig's hash rate, the site Cryptocompare provides a helpful calculator.

Either a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost way to cobble together mining operations.  The photograph below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The graphics cards are those rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards into the metal pole.

ExampleI tell three friends I'm thinking about a number between this article 1 and 100, and I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the specific number, they just must be the first person to guess any number that is less than or equal to this number I'm thinking of.

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Let's say I am thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they shed because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they have both technically came at workable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the target answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51%--which miner to honour. Normally, it's the miner that has done the most work, i.e.

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The losing block then becomes an"orphan block." .

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Now imagine I present the"figure what number I am thinking of" question, however I am not asking only three friends, and I am not thinking of useful source a number between 1 have a peek here and 100. Instead, I'm asking millions of would-be miners and I am thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it's going to be extremely difficult to guess the right answer.

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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you probably noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let's unpack the term"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.

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